The Three Pigs


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Wiesner, David. 2001.  The Three Pigs. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 9780618007011

PLOT SUMMARY

There once lived three pigs who wanted to build a house for themselves.  When a hungry wolf comes to the house of the first pig, he huffs and puffs to blow the house down.  Instead, he accidentally blows the first pig out of the story.  The first pig quickly helps the other pigs step out of the story too.  Safely outside their story, they make a paper airplane from a page from their story and decide to go exploring.  While on their adventure, they visit various storybook tales and make new friends.  Ultimately, the lure of their own story beckons them home, and with the help of their new friends, they rewrite the ending to their story.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

True to the original tale, the first pig also chooses to build his house out of straw.  Likewise, the second pig used sticks, and the third pig used bricks.  When the wolf goes to the first pig’s house, he blows the house down.  But, instead of eating the pig, the wolf blows the pig out of the story.  Thwarted in his efforts, the hungry wolf tries to get into the second pig’s house.  Outside of the story, the first pig comes along and helps the second pig to step out of the story too.  When wolf blows the second pig’s house down, to his chagrin, he finds the second pig has also escaped. The two pigs head over to the third pig’s house and help the third pig to step out of the story and into safety.

The three pigs climb aboard a paper airplane they made from a page out of their story, and while flying around, they explore a strange, new, empty white place.  While flying past other storybook pages, they decide to stop.  When they do, they accidentally step into a page from the Cat and the Fiddle nursery rhyme.  They quickly step out of the Cat and the Fiddle story and leave.  Next, as they continue exploring, they find themselves faced with pages from various children’s books.  They decide to climb down into the page of a tale about a dragon and a golden rose.  Not only do they find themselves in the story with the dragon and the golden rose, but they are standing on his back.  When they realize the dragon is in danger, they help the dragon step out of his story too.  Just then, to their delight, they discover they had been followed out of the Cat and the Fiddle nursery rhyme by the Cat. 

The five companions begin to explore the empty white space and continue examining the various storybook pages they encounter.  The Cat finds the page from the three pigs story that shows the third pigs brick house and draws their attention to it.  Feeling a little homesick for their own story, the pigs decide to go back home with their new friends.  They put the pages of their story back in order, and with the help of their new friends, they rewrite the ending to their story.

This creative version of the classic children’s storybook tale of The Three Little Pigs pushes the boundaries of the traditional format of a children’s picture book.  Similar to formatting methods and techniques employed in the comic book and graphic novel genre, the composition of The Three Pigs utilizes picture gutters and white space to create a whole new realm for the characters to explore.  Likewise, the pigs and their new friends find freedom from their traditional scripted lines through the clever use of the signature word bubbles that are used in comics and graphic novels.  Employing the use of word bubbles allows the characters to create new dialogue during their adventure. 

There is a significant amount of white space applied in the story.  The white space is used to convey the idea of openness and infinite possibilities that exist in the world outside the character’s stories.  Similarly, the white space is also utilized to express movement and distance as the characters explore their new surroundings.  During their exploration, through the innovative use of white space and gutters in several scenes, the characters experience museum-like presentations of the various storybook pictures and pages they encounter.


The pigs, cat, and dragon are often illustrated as existing simultaneously both partially inside a storybook picture and partially outside in the gutter.  When inside a storybook picture, they take on the tone and style of the illustrations unique to that particular story.  When the characters are represented outside of a storybook picture, and existing in the gutter or white space, they are depicted with a realistic quality that includes a different style of illustration and color palette.   As a result, the ingenious use of color, white space, and non-traditional formatting help to create an original new version of a classic tale.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Winner of the 2002 Caldecott Medal

From School Library Journal: “Witty dialogue and physical comedy abound in this inspired retelling of a familiar favorite.”

From Publisher’s Weekly: “Wiesner’s (Tuesday) brilliant use of white space and perspective (as the pigs fly to the upper right-hand corner of a spread on their makeshift plane, or as one pig’s snout dominates a full page) evokes a feeling that the characters can navigate endless possibilities–and that the range of story itself is limitless.”

From Kirkus Reviews: “With this inventive retelling, Caldecott Medalist Wiesner (Tuesday, 1991) plays with literary conventions in a manner not seen since Scieszka’s The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales (1993).”


CONNECTIONS

Collect Caldecott award-winning books to read such as:
  • Mattick, Lindsay. Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World's Most Famous Bear. ISBN 978-0316324908
  • Pinkney, Jerry. The Lion & The Mouse. ISBN 9780316013567
  • Wenzel, Brendan. They All Saw a Cat. ISBN 9781452150130
Collect other David Weisner books to read such as:
  1. Mr. Wuffles! ISBN 9780618756612
  2. Flotsam. ISBN 9780618194575
  3. Tuesday. ISBN 9780395551134
Collect other traditional versions of The Three Little Pigs to read such as:
  • Marshall, James. The Three Little Pigs. ISBN 9781435209923
  • Galdone, Paul. The Three Little Pigs. ISBN 9780547370200
  • Seibert, Patricia. The Three Little Pigs. ISBN 9781577683674
Collect other fractured fairytale versions of The Three Little Pigs to read such as:
  • Scieska, Jon. The True Story of the Three Little Pigs. ISBN 9780140544510
  • Trivizas, Eugene. The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig. ISBN 9780689815287
  • Gunderson, Jessica. No Lie, Pigs (and Their Houses) Can Fly!: The Story of the Three Little Pigs as Told by the Wolf (The Other Side of the Story). ISBN 9781479586219
For a curated theme display, place this book with other traditional versions of The Three Little Pigs on a bookshelf or table to compare and contrast the different versions.  Similarly, place this book with other fractured fairy tale versions of The Three Little Pigs on a bookshelf or table to compare and contrast the different versions.

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